How to Cook and Eat Artichokes—and 4 Artichoke Recipes to Make ASAP (2024)

Artichokes are beautiful vegetables, and are even more delicious to enjoy when they are steamed, grilled, braised, or fried. But let's be honest, most of us walk right past them in the grocery store because they seem so intimidating to cook. While preparing artichokes may be a labor of love, cooking them is fairly simple, and once you get the hang of it, you'll be able to effortlessly whip them up whenever you get an artichoke craving.

Rest assured—if cooking artichokes isn't for you, there are many other ways to include them in salads, appetizers, and main dishes. Most grocery stores sell canned, jarred, and frozen artichokes that are already cut, which makes meal prep a breeze. Not only are artichokes delicious, they're also loaded with vitamins and minerals, and have countless nutritional benefits. Keep reading for more info on artichokes, as well as some incredible recipes to enjoy them in.

What Are Artichokes?

The artichoke is a thorny, flowery-looking vegetable that may seem a bit intimidating when purchased whole. What makes them unique, is that they're technically immature flower buds of a thistle that are harvested before they blossom.

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Artichokes are also one of the world's oldest vegetables, having originated in the Mediterranean region hundreds of years ago. Nowadays, 100 percent of artichokes in the U.S. come from California, while the main European producers are Italy, France, and Spain.

Artichoke Nutritional Benefits

Since artichokes have been around for centuries, they've been known to have countless medicinal and nutritional benefits. Not only are artichokes loaded with antioxidants, but they're packed with fiber, vitamins C and K, and minerals like magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, and iron.

Some research has shown artichokes may help regulate blood pressure, lower blood sugar, and improve both liver and digestive health, though more research is needed. Studies show that consuming artichokes regularly can also help lower "bad" LDL cholesterol and increase "good" HDL cholesterol.

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How Long Do Artichokes Stay Good For?

If you are purchasing whole artichokes, they will stay fresh for about five to seven days in the refrigerator. You can also try to extend the shelf life of an artichoke by spraying it with a little bit of water and sealing it in a plastic bag before you pop it in the fridge.

How to Cook and Eat Artichokes

Cooking artichokes whole can be a bit of a tedious process, which is why many people prefer to buy canned or jarred artichokes that are already cut into halves or quarters. Here's how to prepare a classic steamed artichoke:

  1. Slice the top of the artichoke. Use a sharp knife or a bread knife to cut about an inch off the top of the artichoke.
  2. Remove the small leaves at the base. You may notice that there are smaller leaves at the base of the artichoke. Pull those off, since you won't be able to eat them once they are cooked.
  3. Trim the stem. The inside of the stem is one of the tastiest parts of the artichoke, but it's important to trim off any excess to get rid of the bitterness. As a good rule of thumb, try to leave about an inch of the stem.
  4. Rinse the artichoke. Run each of your artichokes under cold water for a few seconds to ensure they're clean. Make sure to pull some of the leaves back so water can get into the harder-to-reach spots.
  5. Prepare to steam the artichoke. Fill up a large pot with a couple inches of water and aromatics, like garlic, lemon slices, and a bay leaf. This will help give the artichoke more flavor. Then, place the artichoke in a steaming basket within the pot, cover, bring to a boil, and then reduce to a simmer. Let the artichoke steam for about 25 to 35 minutes, until the leaves are soft and tender.

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Artichoke Recipes

While there's nothing wrong with a steamed artichoke, once you get the basics down, feel free to test your culinary skills and have a bit more fun with the tasty veggie, courtesy of the following artichoke recipes.

Artichoke Dip

How to Cook and Eat Artichokes—and 4 Artichoke Recipes to Make ASAP (1)

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There's nothing better than a savory, decadent artichoke dip, and this version is on the lighter side because it calls for Greek yogurt instead of mayonnaise, cream cheese, and sour cream. And the best part is, it takes only 15 minutes to whip up.

Artichoke, Rosemary, and Garlic Frittata

How to Cook and Eat Artichokes—and 4 Artichoke Recipes to Make ASAP (2)

Frittatas are a great option for a healthy and easy weekday breakfast, and they can be prepared ahead of time, which is truly a time-saver. Have your friends over for brunch and impress them with this flavorful, herby artichoke frittata, or make it for your family to enjoy all week long.

Artichoke Crab Cakes

How to Cook and Eat Artichokes—and 4 Artichoke Recipes to Make ASAP (3)

This unique twist on traditional crab cakes is perfect as either an appetizer or main course. The marinated artichokes add brininess and texture, which really sets this dish apart from your standard crab cake. These crab cakes are also great to make ahead of time, and can be stored in the refrigerator until you're ready to fry them up.

Crispy Chicken Cutlets With Artichoke Dressing

How to Cook and Eat Artichokes—and 4 Artichoke Recipes to Make ASAP (4)

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Chicken cutlets are always a fan favorite, but adding a lemony, cheesy artichoke dressing truly makes them out of this world. The dressing is quick and simple to throw together, and can be used for many other things, such as a salad-topper or served over a crusty piece of toast.

How to Cook and Eat Artichokes—and 4 Artichoke Recipes to Make ASAP (2024)

FAQs

What is the best way to cook and eat artichokes? ›

You can boil, grill, braise, or stuff and bake artichokes. But my favorite way to cook artichokes, and the easiest way to cook them, is to steam them. I find that boiling artichokes tends to water-log them, but steaming artichokes cooks them with just the right amount of moisture.

What is the healthiest way to eat artichokes? ›

Some people choose to peel away the petals of the artichoke and only eat the center, or "heart.” However, some of the best nutrients are concentrated in the leaves. To get the full health benefits, you can pull the leaves off the artichoke and scrape off the meaty part with your teeth.

Why do you soak artichokes in lemon water? ›

Adding lemon juice to the cooking water is far more important, as many more cells of the artichoke will burst in the boiling water, potentially creating browning throughout the vegetable. Lemon juice in cooking water inhibits the enzymatic reaction that causes browning in cut artichokes.

What makes artichokes taste good? ›

Steaming or boiling an artichoke unlocks otherwise hidden natural flavors, lessening the bitterness and giving the artichoke heart its trademark "buttery" mouthfeel that, ironically, pairs very well with butter.

Is it better to boil or bake artichokes? ›

You can boil, bake and grill artichokes, however we consider steaming to be the easiest and tastiest method of cooking them as it results in a good level of moisture. Boiling will also ensure a soft texture however, if you prefer this method.

What organ is artichoke good for? ›

Artichokes contain many nutrients and may offer potential health benefits, including liver health support, blood pressure regulation, and improved fiber and vitamin intake.

Can artichokes detox your liver? ›

It also increases the production of bile, which helps remove harmful toxins from your liver ( 8 ). In one study, artichoke leaf extract decreased inflammation and liver cell death in mice with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ( 16 ). Studies in humans also show positive effects on liver health.

How many artichokes should I eat a day? ›

When giving a number of recommended artichokes, we could say that there is no exact number. Still, eating about 2 or 3 servings per week is recommended to leave room for other very beneficial foods that will provide other much-needed nutrients.

Why can't you eat artichoke hair? ›

Artichokes are nutritious and flavorful but require caution: avoid the inedible, fibrous "choke" or hairy part to prevent choking and digestive discomfort.

How do you know if an artichoke has gone bad? ›

How to tell if artichokes are bad
  1. The artichoke has become light and spongy, meaning it has dried out.
  2. The tips of the leaves are shriveled and dry. These have been blistered by the sun.
  3. There is an opening in the center of the artichoke, and some loose leaves appear to be falling off.
Apr 20, 2022

Why are artichokes so hard to eat? ›

Artichokes are not an easy vegetable to prepare and require a bit of work to get to the tasty fun part (insert virginity joke here). The outer leaves, called bracts, are tough and have a thorn on the tip. However, the base of those leaves is edible. Then there is the veggie's beard: the choke.

What is the black stuff on my artichokes? ›

Lots of black spots, tired color or opened leaves indicate an older artichoke that will have a woody taste. An artichoke with one or two black spots, on the other hand, isn't always a bad risk, and don't worry if the artichoke is discolored on the stem end since you're going to cut that part off.

How do you get bugs out of artichokes? ›

Artichoke plants under attack by insects may need pesticides, but oftentimes the old “pick and squish” method will keep them from much harm.

What do you put in water when boiling artichokes? ›

Use kitchen shears to snip off the pointy tips of the remaining leaves. Steam the artichoke: Fill a large pot with 1 inch of water, and squeeze in any remaining lemon juice. Add the squeezed lemon segments to the pot. Place a steamer basket in the pot, add the artichoke, and bring to a boil.

Should I soak artichokes before cooking? ›

Some cooks like to soak the trimmed artichoke in lemony water for an hour or so before cooking to improve taste and tenderness.

Are artichoke hearts better in oil or water? ›

Whole globe artichokes can be purchased fresh, and artichoke hearts are available frozen, canned in water, or jarred in olive oil and spices. The oil-packed ones are a little higher in healthy fat, but draining the oil will help save some calories.

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